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Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Disha Kartik Jeswanth Disha Kartik Jeswanth Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: August 2024 ANZSIC I4622

Revenue

$8.2bn

2024-25

$8.2bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

53,519

Businesses

1,978

Wages

$X.Xbn

Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia industry analysis

Industry trading conditions have varied over the past few years. COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns limited industry performance during the pandemic as passenger numbers fell. However, public transport's necessity as an essential service meant that many urban bus and tram routes continued to operate throughout lockdowns, limiting their influence on revenue. These trends have been reversed in recent years as travel conditions have returned to normal.

Trends and Insights

  • Roads are becoming more congested, while high fuel prices have made driving more expensive. More people are opting to commute on public transport instead of driving to work or school.
  • There has been an increase in hybrid work models since the COVID-19 pandemic’s onset. This has restrained commuter numbers, cutting into revenue for private and public scheduled bus operators.
  • Most providers are in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The largest markets for bus transport tend to be in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne because of their high population density.
  • Different transport providers in the industry tend to have geographically distinct networks. Their natural monopoly and the different markets they service mean that internal competition is low.

Access hundreds of analysis and data

  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.8 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $8.2bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Work from home trends have curbed commuter numbers post-pandemic

  • While revenue for the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry has been climbing, the COVID-19 pandemic dampened demand for its services. Lower revenue performance in 2020-21 and 2021-22 reflected this trend.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia
Revenue (2014-2029)
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Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Demand conditions are set to support modest growth

  • Public transport patronage is on track to grow. Motor vehicle numbers in Australia are set to continue climbing, worsening congestion on roads and prompting Australians to opt for public transport.

Biggest companies in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue ($m)
2025
Keolis Downer
1,340.8
Transdev Australasia
871.2
ComfortDelGro
726.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 7 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Private scheduled bus services, Public scheduled bus services and Urban charter and tour bus services. Private scheduled bus services is the largest segment of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Lower commuter numbers have reduced private scheduled bus services' revenue share

  • Private scheduled bus services that operate along predetermined routes comprise a notable share of revenue.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Industry firms primarily operate urban buses and tramways for passenger transport over regular routes on set schedules, mainly in metropolitan areas.

What's included in this industry?

Private scheduled bus servicesTramway servicesUrban charter and tour bus servicesPublic scheduled bus services

Companies

Keolis DownerTransdev AustralasiaComfortDelGro

Purchase this report to view all 7 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

ROLLING STOCKLIGHT RAILCHARTER SERVICESFAREBOX REVENUE

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 4622 - Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Roads are becoming more congested, while high fuel prices have made driving more expensive. More people are opting to commute on public transport instead of driving to work o...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

There has been an increase in hybrid work models since the COVID-19 pandemic’s onset. This has restrained commuter numbers, cutting into revenue for private and public schedu...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Most providers are in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. The largest markets for bus transport tend to be in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne because of their high popul...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Different transport providers in the industry tend to have geographically distinct networks. Their natural monopoly and the different markets they service mean that internal ...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Keolis Downer has introduced new types of vehicles and operations. For example, the company is launching Zero Emission Buses to support its move away from diesel vehicles.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Keolis Downer's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Transdev Australasia's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of ComfortDelGro's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 4 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Keolis Downer, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Transdev Australasia, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for ComfortDelGro, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 4 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry has significant regulations. Its most heavily regulated areas are commuter safety and ticket prices. Service standards must also ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Australia’s tourism sector has been making a strong recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. This elevated demand for transport has helped elevate industrywide profitability, as ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia in 2024?

The market size of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia is $8.2bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia industry in 2024?

There are 1,978 businesses in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia, which has declined at a CAGR of 3.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia has been growing at a CAGR of 0.8 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport market in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport market in Australia are Keolis Downer, Transdev Australasia and ComfortDelGro

What does the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia include?

Private scheduled bus services and Tramway services are part of the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in Australia is Keolis Downer.

How competitive is the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Urban Bus and Tramway Transport industry in Australia.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Taxi and Limousine Transport in Australia
  • Rail Passenger Transport in Australia
  • Scenic and Sightseeing Transport in Australia

Complementors

  • Interurban and Rural Bus Transport in Australia
  • Tourism in Australia

International industries

  • Public Transportation in the US
  • Scheduled and Charter Bus Services in the US
  • Public School Bus Services in the US
  • Public Transportation in Canada
  • Bus & Tramway Operations in the UK

View all industries in Australia

Methodology

How are Alfabank-Adres reports created?

Alfabank-Adres has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for Alfabank-Adres readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of Alfabank-Adres’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

Alfabank-Adres relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do Alfabank-Adres analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does Alfabank-Adres forecast its data?

Alfabank-Adres’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

Alfabank-Adres prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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