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Charities in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Fiona Stalker Fiona Stalker London, United Kingdom Last Updated: September 2024 SIC SP0.191

Revenue

£61.8bn

2024-25

£61.8bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

981k

Businesses

170k

Wages

£XX.Xbn

Charities in the UK industry analysis

Industry revenue is expected to contract at a compound annual rate of 1.7% over the five years through 2024-25 to £61.8 billion. Industry growth has been constrained by falling funding from the EU because of Brexit, with the UK Shared Prospensity Fund not plugging enough of the whole. High-profile scandals have prevented major players from claiming government funding and reduced support from the public. In combination with public funding cuts, demand for social services has risen. Cuts to overseas aid budgets, announced in November 2020, are weighing heavily on revenue.

Trends and Insights

  • Brexit reshapes charity funding. Following Brexit, UK charities saw a shift in funding sources with the end of the European Structural Fund and the launch of the UK Shared Prosperity Fund.
  • COVID-19 shifted the UK’s charitable focus. The pandemic intensified the need for social services charities, which were needed to respond to increased demand from vulnerable communities.
  • London holds a huge number of charities. They thrive on the region's vast wealth, distinct inequalities and diverse, faith-based population. At the same time, its international financial status brings in donations from multinational corporations looking to boost their image.
  • Charities vie for funding sources. They strive to maintain an impeccable public image and demonstrate efficient fund usage to attract crucial voluntary donations and government support.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 1.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £61.8bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The funding landscape for charities was permanently altered by Brexit

  • European Structural Funding ended in March 2022, but the UK Shared Prosperity Fund was launched in April 2022 to replace it due to Brexit.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Charities in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
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Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Funding concerns will plague charities

  • The UK Shared Prosperity Fund was launched in April 2022, which replaced funding from the European Social Fund.

Biggest companies in the Charities in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
Cancer Research UK
697.9
Oxfam
456.5
Barnardo's
362.8

To view the market share and analysis for all 4 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Charities in the UK
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Social services, Education and research and Religion. Social services is the largest segment of the Charities in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Social service charities make up the largest proportion of UK registered charities

  • These charities offer support to young, old or vulnerable people, emergency and relief services such as lifeboat organisations, homeless shelters, refugee assistance and foodbanks.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry includes organisations that meet the National Council for Voluntary Organisations’ definition of general charities. These are defined as non-profit organisations with a meaningful degree of voluntary participation and whose aims are in the public benefit. Excluded from the industry are broader civil society organisations, such as places of worship, independent schools, housing associations and government bodies.

What's included in this industry?

Social servicesEducation and researchReligionDevelopment and housingCulture and recreationHealthcare and medical charitiesInternational aid groupsEnvironment, conservation and animal welfare organisations

Companies

Cancer Research UKOxfamBarnardo's

Purchase this report to view all 4 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

LEGACYNCVONON-PROFIT ORGANISATION

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 85.42/1 - Charities in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Brexit reshapes charity funding. Following Brexit, UK charities saw a shift in funding sources with the end of the European Structural Fund and the launch of the UK Shared Pr...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

COVID-19 shifted the UK’s charitable focus. The pandemic intensified the need for social services charities, which were needed to respond to increased demand from vulnerable ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

London holds a huge number of charities. They thrive on the region's vast wealth, distinct inequalities and diverse, faith-based population. At the same time, its internation...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Charities vie for funding sources. They strive to maintain an impeccable public image and demonstrate efficient fund usage to attract crucial voluntary donations and governme...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

There’s a huge number of charities in the UK. They come in all different shapes and sizes and are needed to fund a huge variety of causes, keeping the market highly fragmente...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Cancer Research UK's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Oxfam's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Barnardo's's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for one additional company

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Cancer Research UK, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Oxfam, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Barnardo's, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for one additional company

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Regulations steer charities' operations. They have to make sure they’re registered with their regional charity regulator, adhere to standards for their accounting practices a...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Charities don’t operate in pursuit of profit. Any surplus they generate is invested back into their social endeavours, ensuring their operations continue to focus on their mi...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £61.8bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Charities in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 170k businesses in the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 1.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been declining at a CAGR of 1.7 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Charities in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Charities market in United Kingdom are Cancer Research UK, Oxfam and Barnardo's

What does the Charities in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Social services and Education and research are part of the Charities in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Charities in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is Cancer Research UK.

How competitive is the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Charities in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Second-Hand Goods Stores in the UK
  • Social Services for the Elderly & People with Disabilities in the UK

Complementors

  • Libraries, Museums & Cultural Activities in the UK
  • Sports Clubs in the UK

International industries

  • Donations, Grants & Endowment in the US

View all industries in United Kingdom

Methodology

How are Alfabank-Adres reports created?

Alfabank-Adres has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for Alfabank-Adres readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of Alfabank-Adres’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

Alfabank-Adres relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do Alfabank-Adres analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does Alfabank-Adres forecast its data?

Alfabank-Adres’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

Alfabank-Adres prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.