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General Secondary Education in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Fiona Stalker Fiona Stalker London, United Kingdom Last Updated: October 2024 SIC P85.310

Revenue

£66.1bn

2024-25

£66.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£XXX.Xm

Employees

312k

Businesses

4,094

Wages

£XX.Xbn

General Secondary Education in the UK industry analysis

Following significant government support, 81.9% of secondary schools are now academies according to the government, with maintained schools increasingly converting. Both types remain under strict government guidelines, but academies can decide term dates, curriculums, subject choices and budget decisions. Despite several years of economic turmoil, government funding has remained strong because of the importance of maintaining and improving UK education standards.

Trends and Insights

  • Teachers have secured a pay rise for 2024-25. Whilst the STRB has indicated that it wants a return to a more sustainable pay level, the 5.5% fully funded pay award for 2024-25 is a good sign for schools who have seen cost pressures rise.
  • The majority of secondary school pupils attend academies. The DfE funds academies but are independent of the LEA, meaning they can set their own curriculums, hours and wages. More funding is set to be pumped into academies.
  • The South East is full of schools. The region is home to a high number of privately funded schools, which is suitable for the region with the second-highest disposable income levels behind London.
  • The industry is highly fragmented. Because of the nature of the industry, no single secondary school provider accounts for more than 1% of revenue.

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  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 1.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £66.1bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Academies dominate secondary education

  • Initially set up to improve underachieving schools, academies can now replace all publicly funded schools.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
General Secondary Education in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
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Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Schools will fill less classroom seats

  • Surging birth rates in the 2000s created a student enrolment surge that has moved through the education system. However, the birth rate has been falling fairly consistently since 2012-13, reducing primary enrolments and beginning to hit secondary enrolments.

Biggest companies in the General Secondary Education in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025

There are no companies that hold a large enough market share in the General Secondary Education in the UK industry for Alfabank-Adres to include in this product.

Products & Services Segmentation

General Secondary Education in the UK
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including LEA-maintained schools, Special schools and Privately funded schools. LEA-maintained schools is the largest segment of the General Secondary Education in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Around 81.9% of secondary schools are academies

  • The DfE funds academies but are independent of the local education authority (LEA) with the power to set curriculums, school hours and wages.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The industry covers education at the secondary level. Secondary schools typically include the years seven to 11 and may also include years 12 and 13, which are commonly known as sixth form. All-through schools, which combine primary and secondary education, are also included. The majority of secondary schools, such as grammar schools, non-selective comprehensive schools and academies, are state funded, but the industry also includes privately funded independent schools.

What's included in this industry?

AcademiesLEA-maintained schoolsPrivate schoolsIndependent schoolsSpecial schoolsFaith schoolsFree schoolsReferral units

Companies

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

LOCAL EDUCATION AUTHORITY (LEA)MAINTAINED SCHOOLACADEMYOFSTED

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 85.31 - General Secondary Education in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Teachers have secured a pay rise for 2024-25. Whilst the STRB has indicated that it wants a return to a more sustainable pay level, the 5.5% fully funded pay award for 2024-2...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

The majority of secondary school pupils attend academies. The DfE funds academies but are independent of the LEA, meaning they can set their own curriculums, hours and wages....

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The South East is full of schools. The region is home to a high number of privately funded schools, which is suitable for the region with the second-highest disposable income...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

The industry is highly fragmented. Because of the nature of the industry, no single secondary school provider accounts for more than 1% of revenue.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Strict regulations prevent companies from majorly expanding. Social factors, including religion, class and income, academic ability and gender, divide schools in the UK, lead...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024

Detailed analysis

    External Environment

    Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

    Analyst insights

    Public-sector funding for pre-tertiary education influences performance. When there is more money pumped into secondary schools, they have more means to pay for things like r...

    In this chapter

    • External Drivers
    • Regulation & Policy
    • Assistance

    Key metrics

    • Regulation & policy level and trend
    • Assistance level and trend

    Charts

    • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
    • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

    Detailed analysis

    • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
    • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
    • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

    Financial Benchmarks

    View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

    Analyst insights

    Most schools are not-for-profit. The number of for-profit privately funded schools has slowly crept up from 20.9% in January 2017 and sat at 25.1% in January 2022.

    In this chapter

    • Cost Structure
    • Financial Ratios
    • Key Ratios

    Key metrics

    • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
    • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
    • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
    • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

    Charts

    • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
    • Investment vs. share of economy

    Data tables

    • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
    • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
    • Assets (2018-2022)
    • Liabilities (2018-2022)
    • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
    • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
    • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • Average Wage (2014-2029)
    • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
    • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
    • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
    • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

    Detailed analysis

    • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

    Key Statistics

    Industry Data

    Data Tables

    Including values and annual change:

    • Revenue (2014-2029)
    • IVA (2014-2029)
    • Establishments (2014-2029)
    • Enterprises (2014-2029)
    • Employment (2014-2029)
    • Exports (2014-2029)
    • Imports (2014-2029)
    • Wages (2014-2029)

    Top Questions Answered

    Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

    What is the market size of the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

    The market size of the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £66.1bn in 2024.

    How many businesses are there in the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in 2024?

    There are 4,094 businesses in the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

    Has the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

    The market size of the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 1.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

    What is the forecast growth of the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

    Over the next five years, the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

    What does the General Secondary Education in the UK in United Kingdom include?

    Academies and LEA-maintained schools are part of the General Secondary Education in the UK industry.

    How competitive is the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

    The level of competition is low and steady in the General Secondary Education in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

    Related Industries

    Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

    Competitors

    • There are no industries to display.

    Complementors

    • Pre-Primary Education in the UK
    • Primary Education in the UK
    • Technical & Vocational Education in the UK
    • Universities in the UK

    International industries

    • Public Schools in the US
    • Private Schools in the US
    • Charter Schools in the US
    • Private Schools in Australia
    • Government Schools in Australia

    View all industries in United Kingdom

    Methodology

    How are Alfabank-Adres reports created?

    Alfabank-Adres has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

    Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for Alfabank-Adres readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of Alfabank-Adres’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

    Alfabank-Adres relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

    What data sources do Alfabank-Adres analysts use?

    Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

    Key data sources in the UK include:

    • Office for National Statistics
    • Office for Budget Responsibility
    • Bank of England

    Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

    These sources include:

    • Industry and trade associations
    • Industry federations or regulators
    • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

    Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

    How does Alfabank-Adres forecast its data?

    Alfabank-Adres’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

    Alfabank-Adres prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

    Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.