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Cooking Oil Recycling in the US - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Dmitry Diment Dmitry Diment New York, United States Last Updated: January 2025 NAICS OD5810

Revenue

$2.1bn

2025

$2.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xm

Employees

4,471

Businesses

87

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry analysis

Cooking oil recyclers have been challenged in recent years, reversing previous trends. As biodiesel production expanded, the use of cooking oil followed suit. While most biodiesel fuel is produced with virgin vegetable oil, used cooking oil can also be used to produce biodiesel after it is filtered to remove food and other contaminants. However, demand for recycled oil has waned on account of more affordable substitutes that are easier to source and transport. Although recycled oil serves as an input in soap, cosmetics and animal feed production, the presence of readily available alternatives and the limited scale of these markets have contributed to drop off in demand. As a result, industry revenue is expected to contract at a CAGR of 7.1% to total $2.1 billion over the five years to 2024, including a drop of 7.0% in 2024 alone.

Support from the federal government has helped stabilize biofuel production throughout volatile conditions. Crude oil and diesel prices dropped at the outset of the pandemic, but minimum production capacities under the Renewable Fuel Standard helped maintain demand for biodiesel's inputs. Tax credits for renewable fuel production were also extended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). In December 2022, the Department of Agriculture made $50.0 million available to expand the use of higher-blend biofuels, and plans to invest up to $500.0 million to increase the availability of domestic biofuels under the IRA.

The continued expansion of renewable fuel production will help slow the industry’s decline, but the existence of substitutes will prevent cooking oil recyclers from recouping their previous positions. Tightening regulations will mandate that many restaurants recycle their cooking oil. Still, this lifeline will be available to only the largest recycling recyclers already well positioned to offer expansive services at competitive prices. Ultimately, industry revenue is forecast to fall at a CAGR of 0.7% to $2.0 billion over the five years to 2030. Profit across the industry will likewise come under pressure, deteriorating in the coming years.

Trends and Insights

  • Despite earlier success, cooking oil recyclers face challenges from substitutes. While biodiesel production grew and incorporated recycled oil, the preference for virgin vegetable oil has curtailed the demand for recycled oil.
  • Yellow grease collection is the primary service among cooking oil recyclers. While cooking oil recycling companies now need to pay for used oil, yellow grease is easier to recycle than brown grease.
  • Highly populated regions use more cooking oil. Because the Southeast, West and Mid-Atlantic have a large portion of the nation’s population, the regions naturally have more cooking oil that needs recycling.
  • Cooking oil recyclers face stiff competition for large customers. While buying used cooking oil is not a challenge, securing a contract with a major biofuel or animal feed producer is essential to success. This means recycling companies often undercut each other’s prices.

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  • Market estimates from 2015-2030
  • Critical performance data and rankings
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 7.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $2.1bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Substitutes gained traction amid pandemic volatility

  • Cooking oil recycling companies rely on biofuel production for over half of industry revenue, as renewable fuel refineries take recycled cooking oil for use in biodiesel manufacturing.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Cooking Oil Recycling in the US
Revenue (2015-2030)
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Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Growing acceptance of biofuel will slow the industry's decline

  • Most of the US truck fleet uses diesel fuel, and the level of truck freight transportation will steadily climb in the near term future. While most diesel used in the US is made solely of petroleum, the trucking sector is expected to greatly expand its use of biodiesel-petroleum blended fuel.

Biggest companies in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Darling Ingredients Inc.
991.1
66.7
6.7
Restaurant Technologies Inc.
538.4
30.7
5.7

To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Cooking Oil Recycling in the US
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Cooking oil collection and yellow grease processing, Grease trap pumping and brown grease processing and Other. Cooking oil collection and yellow grease processing is the largest segment of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Cooking oil collection and yellow grease processing has become less profitable

  • Known by its commodity name, yellow grease and sometimes as waste vegetable oil, or WVO, waste cooking oil is collected from industrial deep fryers in potato processing plants, snack food factories, fast food establishments and other restaurants.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry collect cooking oil (yellow and brown grease) from restaurants and other food service businesses for sale to downstream markets that process this grease into biodiesel, animal feed and other products. Industry operators also process and refine the used cooking oil they collect prior to selling it to downstream markets.

What's included in this industry?

Used cooking oil collectionGrease trap cleaningUsed cooking oil refining

Companies

Darling Ingredients Inc.Restaurant Technologies Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)FOGBIOFUELWASTE VEGETABLE OIL (WVO)DECANTATIONYELLOW GREASEBROWN GREASEBIODIESELRENEWABLE FUEL STANDARDGREASE INTERCEPTOR

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 56221 - Cooking Oil Recycling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Despite earlier success, cooking oil recyclers face challenges from substitutes. While biodiesel production grew and incorporated recycled oil, the preference for virgin vege...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Yellow grease collection is the primary service among cooking oil recyclers. While cooking oil recycling companies now need to pay for used oil, yellow grease is easier to re...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Highly populated regions use more cooking oil. Because the Southeast, West and Mid-Atlantic have a large portion of the nation’s population, the regions naturally have more c...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Cooking oil recyclers face stiff competition for large customers. While buying used cooking oil is not a challenge, securing a contract with a major biofuel or animal feed pr...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Some major companies are highly profitable. Companies like Darling Ingredients have posted profit margins double the industry average, leveraging their market position and ec...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Darling Ingredients Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Restaurant Technologies Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Darling Ingredients Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Restaurant Technologies Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The largest market is secured. Minimum biofuel production mandates help stabilize demand from alternative fuels producers, which currently make up over half of the industry’s...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profitability has come under pressure, even has margins have held steady. Volatile crude oil prices have undercut spending by downstream markets and hampered recyclers' abili...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2018-2023)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2018-2023)
  • Income Statement (2018-2023)
  • Balance Sheet (2018-2023)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States in 2025?

The market size of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States is $2.1bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in 2025?

There are 87 businesses in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 10.8 % between 2020 and 2025.

Has the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 7.1 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Cooking Oil Recycling market in United States are Darling Ingredients Inc. and Restaurant Technologies Inc.

What does the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US in United States include?

Used cooking oil collection and Grease trap cleaning are part of the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Darling Ingredients Inc..

How competitive is the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Cooking Oil Recycling in the US industry in United States.

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Competitors

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Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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