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Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Alex Petridis Alex Petridis New York, United States Last Updated: May 2024 NAICS 51119

Revenue

$5.7bn

2024

$5.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xm

Employees

15,493

Businesses

787

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry analysis

The proliferation of paperless substitutes has dampened revenue for the industry. Many products, such as greeting cards, day planners and calendars, have increasingly been rendered obsolete as more consumers prefer digital alternatives, aided by the ubiquity of the smartphone. A significant portion of consumers that purchased greeting cards for holidays and birthdays in the past now reach out to friends and family via social media.  As many downstream markets have consolidated, such as brick-and-mortar bookstore retailers, the industry has grappled with fewer retailers selling products. Overall, industry revenue is expected to decline at a CAGR of 4.3%, totaling an estimated $5.7 billion in 2024. Revenue is expected to fall 2.2% in 2024 alone, as industry profit slips to a meager 1.3%.

Trends and Insights

  • Digital substitutes have been trending and have increasingly sapped away demand from greeting card publishers. This effect has been exacerbated by the disruption of brick-and-mortar stores by the pandemic, leading to revenue declines.
  • Strong seasonal demand for greeting cards, coupled with growing penetration from digital substitutes, has contributed to industry declines. This volatility has been offset by durable sales of yearbooks, calendars and other products that rely on the educational market.
  • The industry generally follows the population distribution, with companies situating themselves in dense, populous areas. Regions such as the Southeast, West and Mid-Atlantic represent a proportional number of industry establishments in terms of their respective population share.
  • Due to the industry's diverse product portfolio, greeting card and other publishers compete on several factors. Price-based competition is an integral basis of competition for industry enterprises.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 4.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $5.7bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The emergence of digital substitutes has threatened industry performance

  • The industry has contended with growing competition from low-cost digital alternatives and no-cost social media interaction.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
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Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to decline over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Industry struggles continue as revenue and profit waver

  • The industry will continue to struggle to generate revenue due to mounting external competition and the lingering effects of the pandemic on the broader retail sector.

Biggest companies in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Hallmark Cards Inc.
708.9
94.0
13.3
American Greetings Corp
594.3
50.6
8.5

To view the market share and analysis for all 2 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Greeting cards (single), Greeting cards (box sets) and Consumer publishing . Greeting cards (single) is the largest segment of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US.

Trends and Insights

Greeting cards experience seasonal demand

  • Greeting card sales of both single items and cards sold in box sets will together account for over three-quarters of industry revenue, making them the single largest product category.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry comprises publishers that primarily publish greeting cards in print or electronic form. Some companies also publish products such as postcards, calendars, coloring books, yearbooks and more. This industry excludes newspaper, magazine, book, directory, map, atlas, database and music publishers.

What's included in this industry?

Greeting card publishing (single)Greeting card publishing (boxset)Consumer publishingBusiness, trade and professional publicationsContract publishingAdvertising spaceDigital and quick printing

Companies

Hallmark Cards Inc.American Greetings Corp

Purchase this report to view all 2 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

LICENSINGELECTRONIC ORGANIZERE-CARDSMARTPHONEPERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT (PDA)

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 51119 - Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Digital substitutes have been trending and have increasingly sapped away demand from greeting card publishers. This effect has been exacerbated by the disruption of brick-and...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Strong seasonal demand for greeting cards, coupled with growing penetration from digital substitutes, has contributed to industry declines. This volatility has been offset by...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The industry generally follows the population distribution, with companies situating themselves in dense, populous areas. Regions such as the Southeast, West and Mid-Atlantic...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Due to the industry's diverse product portfolio, greeting card and other publishers compete on several factors. Price-based competition is an integral basis of competition fo...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

In 2018, American Greetings was acquired by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R), a private equity firm. Following the acquisition, CD&R now has a 60.0% stake in American Greeting...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Hallmark Cards Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of American Greetings Corp's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Hallmark Cards Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for American Greetings Corp, and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Rising e-commerce sales are indicative of trending digitalization that has threatened the industry. Population dynamics have supported the industry to offset added external c...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

High paper prices have pressured profitability and added to purchase costs for industry enterprises. Profit has particularly waned as the industry has been plagued by declini...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States is $5.7bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in 2024?

There are 787 businesses in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 4.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 4.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States is expected to decline.

What are the biggest companies in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing market in United States are Hallmark Cards Inc. and American Greetings Corp

What does the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US in United States include?

Greeting card publishing (single) and Greeting card publishing (boxset) are part of the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Hallmark Cards Inc..

How competitive is the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • There are no industries to display.

Complementors

  • Gift Shops & Card Stores in the US
  • Newspaper Publishing in the US
  • Magazine & Periodical Publishing in the US
  • Book Publishing in the US

International industries

  • Greeting Cards & Other Publishing in Canada

View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are Alfabank-Adres reports created?

Alfabank-Adres has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for Alfabank-Adres readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of Alfabank-Adres’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

Alfabank-Adres relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do Alfabank-Adres analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does Alfabank-Adres forecast its data?

Alfabank-Adres’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

Alfabank-Adres prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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