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Inland Water Transportation in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Jonathan Burns Jonathan Burns New York, United States Last Updated: July 2024 NAICS 48321

Revenue

$8.5bn

2024

$8.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

24,143

Businesses

4,227

Wages

$X.Xbn

Inland Water Transportation in the US industry analysis

The industry primarily included companies engaged in providing waterborne transportation of cargo and passengers along the nation’s lakes, rivers and other inland waterways. The industry has experienced varied conditions over the last few years. The COVID-19 pandemic, stagnant freight volumes, natural disasters and vast commodity price fluctuations all stifled industry growth. In addition, high competition from railroad and truck companies put downward pressure on industry freight rates, limiting revenue growth. To reach more customers and minimize operating expenses, large companies have continued to consolidate. The majority of this industry is represented by small companies, though. These small companies have limited operational capacities that have made them more vulnerable to external and large internal competitors, limiting profit growth. Industry revenue has decreased at a CAGR of 0.4% to $8.5 billion over the past five years, including an increase of 0.1% in 2024 alone.

Trends and Insights

  • Competition from railroad, truck and air freight companies is strong. This competition has encouraged companies to expand their shipping capacities to minimize operating expenses.
  • Liquid bulk transportation has faced increasing competition from oil pipeline transporters. Liquid bulk transportation typically has higher economies of scale that enable them to charge lower prices.
  • The Southeast region is home to major transportation routes for cargo. No wonder this region has the most industry establishments.
  • Internal competition is based on price, flexibility, speed, available services and equipment availability. Competition is most intense within the industry’s barging segment.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.4 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $8.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Competition from railroad, truck and air freight companies is strong

  • Increasing competition from alternative modes of transportation has encouraged companies to expand their ship capacities to minimize operating expenses. Historically, the size of industry vessels has been limited by canal and port depth.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Inland Water Transportation in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
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Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

This industry will continue to recover from the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Industrial production and manufacturing activity will both expand in the coming years, increasing economic output for the transportation of raw materials, including sand and iron ore.

Biggest companies in the Inland Water Transportation in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Ingram Industries Inc.
1,042.8
222.8
21.4
American Commercial Barge Line Llc
869.3
97.4
11.2
Kirby Corporation
524.1
-5.6
-1.1

To view the market share and analysis for all 6 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Inland Water Transportation in the US
Products & Services
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Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Dry bulk and container transportation, Towing and tugboat services and Liquid bulk transportation. Dry bulk and container transportation is the largest segment of the Inland Water Transportation in the US.

Trends and Insights

The transportation of dry bulk through waterways is less hazardous compared with railroad and truck transportation

  • The transportation of dry bulk commodities includes basic materials that are often used to manufacture consumer goods, construct steel and building materials and generate electricity.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in providing waterborne transportation of cargo and passengers along the nation’s lakes, rivers and other inland waterways.

What's included in this industry?

Canal barge transportationFreight transportation on inland watersIntracoastal transportation of freightLake freight transportation Lighterage (i.e. freight transportation except vessel supply services)River freight transportationShip chartering with crew on inland waters Shipping freight on inland watersTowing services on inland waters

Companies

Ingram Industries Inc.American Commercial Barge Line LlcKirby Corporation

Purchase this report to view all 6 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

BARGEINTERCOASTALINTRACOASTALTHE JONES ACTBULK CARGOTANK BARGEHOPPERLOCKTWENTY-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNIT (TEU)

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 48321 - Inland Water Transportation in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Competition from railroad, truck and air freight companies is strong. This competition has encouraged companies to expand their shipping capacities to minimize operating expe...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Liquid bulk transportation has faced increasing competition from oil pipeline transporters. Liquid bulk transportation typically has higher economies of scale that enable the...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

The Southeast region is home to major transportation routes for cargo. No wonder this region has the most industry establishments.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Internal competition is based on price, flexibility, speed, available services and equipment availability. Competition is most intense within the industry’s barging segment.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

This industry is dominated by small companies. These small companies account for more than 59.0% of the market share.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Ingram Industries Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of American Commercial Barge Line Llc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Kirby Corporation's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 3 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Ingram Industries Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for American Commercial Barge Line Llc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Kirby Corporation, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 3 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

The federal government maintains exclusive jurisdiction over the navigable water of the United States. This authority is primarily delegated to the US Coast Guard and the US ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Purchases are the most significant expense. Purchases include new or used vessels, fuel, barges and cranes and other cargo-handling equipment.

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States is $8.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in 2024?

There are 4,227 businesses in the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 5.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 0.4 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Inland Water Transportation in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Inland Water Transportation market in United States are Ingram Industries Inc., American Commercial Barge Line Llc and Kirby Corporation

What does the Inland Water Transportation in the US in United States include?

Canal barge transportation and Freight transportation on inland waters are part of the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Inland Water Transportation in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Ingram Industries Inc..

How competitive is the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Inland Water Transportation in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Rail Transportation in the US
  • Long-Distance Freight Trucking in the US
  • Scheduled and Charter Bus Services in the US
  • Oil Pipeline Transportation in the US

Complementors

  • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in the US
  • Non-Hotel Casinos in the US
  • Sightseeing Transportation in the US

International industries

  • Global Deep-Sea, Coastal & Inland Water Transportation
  • Ocean & Coastal Transportation in Canada
  • Water Freight Transport in Australia
  • Water Freight Transport in New Zealand
  • Sea & Coastal Freight Water Transport in the UK

View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are Alfabank-Adres reports created?

Alfabank-Adres has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for Alfabank-Adres readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of Alfabank-Adres’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

Alfabank-Adres relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do Alfabank-Adres analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, Alfabank-Adres’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does Alfabank-Adres forecast its data?

Alfabank-Adres’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

Alfabank-Adres prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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